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I-Bismuth Metal

I-Bismuth Metal Imoded Image
  • I-Bismuth Metal
  • I-Bismuth Metal
  • I-Bismuth Metal

Incazelo emfushane:

I-Bismith iyi-brittle yensimbi enombala omhlophe, opile-pink futhi izinzile ngomoya owomile nonyathelwe emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile. I-Bismuth inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa ezisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ezinjenge-non-toxicity, iphuzu eliphansi elincibilikayo, ukuncipha, kanye nezakhiwo ezibukeka.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Amapharamitha Womkhiqizo

Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwe-bismuth

Bi

Cu

Pb

Zn

Fe

Ag

As

Sb

ukungcola okuphelele

99.997

0.0003

I-0.0007

I-0.0001

0.0005

0.0003

0.0003

0.0003

0.003

99.99

0.001

0.001

0.0005

0.001

I-0.004

0.0003

0.0005

0.01

99.95

0.003

0.008

0.005

0.001

0.015

0.001

0.001

0.05

99.8

0.005

0.02

0.005

0.005

0.025

0.005

0.005

0.2

Izakhiwo ze-Bismith Ingot (theoretical)

Isisindo molecular 208.98
Ukubonakala -jiyile
Iphuzu elincibilikayo 271.3 ° C
Iphuzu elibilayo Ngo-1560 ° C
Incekusana 9.747 g / cm3
I-Solubity ku-H2O N / a
Ukumelana kagesi 106.8 Microhm-Cm @ 0 ° C
Uhlobo lwenkambisi 1.9 Paulings
Ukushisa kwe-fusion I-2.505 cal / gm mole
Ukushisa kwe-vaporization 42.7 k-cal / gm athomu ngo-1560 ° C
Isilinganiso sikaPoisson 0.33
Ukushisa okuthile 0.0296 CAL / G / K @ 25 ° C
Amandla asheshayo N / a
Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo 0.0792 W / CM / K @ 298.2 k
Ukunwebeka okushisayo (25 ° C) 13.4 μm · m-1·-1
Ubulukhuni be-Vickers N / a
I-modulus Young 32 GPA

I-Bismuth iwumhlophe we-silvery i-pink metal, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulungiselela izinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor, izinkwa zokuhlanzeka eziphakeme ze-bismuth, ama-thermoelectric wesikhungisi wezinto zokuthwala, amasosha kanye nezithwali ezipholile ezipholile kuma-reactors wenuzi, ect. I-Bismuth yenzeka emvelweni njengensimbi yamahhala namaminerali.

Ubuso

I-1.Ightity Bismuth isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini yenuzi, imboni ye-aerospace, imboni yezogesi neminye imikhakha.

I-2.Since bismuth inezindawo zokuqinisa i-semiconducting, ukumelana kwayo kuncipha ngokushisa okuthuthukile emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ku-Therkocoolcy Power Generation Generation, i-BI2TE3 ne-BI2SE3 alloys kanye ne-BI-SB-TER-TEN I-On-BOLLOY ne-PB-BI-BOLY ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu.

I-3.Bismuth inendawo ephansi yokuncibilika, ubuningi obuphakeme, ingcindezi emncane ye-vapor, kanye nengxenye encane yokumunca nje kwe-neutron amunction cross, engasetshenziswa kuma-athomu ashise ama-athomu aphezulu.

Isicelo

1. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulungiselela izinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor, izinto zokuqapha kabusha ze-thermoelectric, amasosha kanye nezithwali ezipholile ezinoketshezi ezihlalweni zenuzi.

2.Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela izinto zokuhlanza i-semiconductor high kanye nezinhlanganisela zobumsulwa obuphezulu be-bismuth. Isetshenziswe njenge-coolant kuma-athomu reactors.

3

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